Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery materia

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every compound is composed of unique atoms organized in specific patterns. These atoms interact through transformations, yielding entirely novel substances. By investigating these reactions, we can dissect the intricacies of chemical syst

Chemical creation is a foundation of modern existence. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the products that make up our environment, chemical processes are essential to our well-being. Through the controlled manipulation of atoms and components, chemists forge a vast range of chemicals that define our world. Thanks to the artificial manufactu